NATURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA STAMPS, FIRST DAY COVER AND SPECIAL COVER
India is a megadiverse country, rich in biodiversity. With just 2.4% of the world's land area, India holds about 7-8% of the global biodiversity. The wide diversity in physical features and climatic situations have resulted in a variety of ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, coastal and marine and desert. Forests ecosystems in particular exhibit tremendous variability ranging from temperate alpine to tropical wet evergreen forests. There are 16 major forest types in India. India is also one of the eight primary centres of the origin of cultivated plants and is rich agricultural biodiversity.
This rich diversity is being lost at a greatly accelerate rate largely because of human activities. Ecosystems are being fragmented and degraded and several species are in decline posing a threat to biodiversity. The loss in biodiversity impoverishes us all, and weakens the ability of the living systems on which we depends to resist growing threats, such as climate change. The loss of biodiversity is inextricably linked to and exacerbates many of the key challenges the world faces in the 21st century, from provisioning of freshwater and sustainable agricultural production, to climate change, regional conflicts and migration due to shortage of resources. Maintaining biodiversity is critical for ensuring sustainable development and human welfare.
INDIA STAMPS & MINIATURE SHEETS
Himalayan Ecology, Date of issue, 10th May 1996
Endangered Species - Turtles, Date of issue, 29th January 2000
Aldabra Tortoise - Alipur Zoo, Kolkata, Date of Issue, 2nd August 2008
Silent Valley - Nilgiri Hills, National Park in Kerala, Date of issue, 15th November 2009
Miniature SheetXI Conference of the Parties to the convention on Biological Diversity, Hyderabad. Date of issue 16th October 2012
Siachen Glacier, Date of Issue, 25th October 2019
UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, Date of Issue, 16th March 2020
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Great Himalayan National ParkNanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park
Western Ghats
First Day Covers
International Year of Biodiversity
Beaches of India - Gopalpur Beach (Orissa State), Kovalam (Kerala State), Anjuna & Bogmalo (Goa State), Date of issued on 11th August 1997
Himalayan Lakes
India Special coverJourney of the Ganga from Gangoti to Sea, Cover issued from Lucknow on the occasion of Fifth UP Philatelic Exhibition, Date of issue, 8th February 1987
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