EPIC OF RAMAYANA : PRIDE OF HINDUISM
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Ramayana in Asia
Ramayana is one of the most sacred and influential epics of Hindu tradition, spreading from India to many parts of Asia and carrying the message of dharma, devotion, truth, and ideal kingship through Lord Rama, regarded as an incarnation of Vishnu. For Hindus, the Ramayana is not just a literary work but a spiritual guide shaping moral values and religious life. Its influence reached countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar through the spread of Hindu culture and ancient kingdoms, where temples, inscriptions, and royal traditions reflect deep reverence for Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman, making the epic a lasting symbol of Hindu faith and shared spiritual heritage across Asia. Date of issue 25th January 2018.
Torana Gate is depicted on this 2018 stamps issued for the ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit. Located in Kuala Lumpur, the monument reflects ancient Indian torana architectural style and symbolizes strong cultural and diplomatic ties between India and Malaysia. It was inaugurated on 23 November 2015 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, marking a significant moment in bilateral friendship.
Although Menyembah is a traditional greeting of Brunei, its folded-hands gesture reflects the devotion and respect central to the Ramayana. The values of humility, honor, and reverence seen in Rama’s story influenced cultural traditions across Southeast Asia.
This stamps in Pattam Katha style depicts Sita Swayamvar from the Ramayana. The scene shows Lord Rama stringing Lord Shiva’s mighty bow to win Sita’s hand, fulfilling King Janaka’s challenge. Sita offering the garland symbolizes divine destiny, virtue, and the sacred union of Rama and Sita in Hindu tradition.
This stamps depicts Ramayana–Darangen, the Maranao version of the Ramayana preserved in the Philippines. The scene reflects local adaptation of the epic, where themes of heroism, honor, and royal virtue were woven into regional tradition. It highlights how Ramayan narratives spread across Southeast Asia, blending Hindu ideals with indigenous culture.
This stamps represents Phra Lak Phra Lam, the Lao version of the Ramayana from Laos. Phra Lak Phra Lam means “Lord Lakshmana and Lord Rama,” highlighting the importance of both brothers in Lao tradition. The scene shows Hanuman in battle, overpowering his enemies with strength and agility, symbolizing bravery, loyalty, and his devoted service to Lord Rama.
This stamps represents the Indonesian interpretation of the Ramayana from Indonesia. The figure is shown in traditional dance costume, reflecting the Wayang and classical performance traditions where the Ramayana is enacted. The expressive posture and attire highlight the enduring influence of Rama’s story in Indonesian culture and performing arts.
This stamps depicts Yama Zatdaw, the Myanmar adaptation of the Ramayana from Myanmar. The artwork shows royal characters in traditional Burmese costume, reflecting how the Ramayana was integrated into court drama and dance. It highlights the epic’s deep cultural influence and its transformation within Myanmar’s classical performance tradition.
This stamps portrays Hanuman–Kron from the Thai version of the Ramayana, known in Thailand as the Ramakien. The dramatic scene shows Hanuman engaged in fierce battle with demon forces, reflecting courage, strength, and devotion to Rama. The traditional masks and costumes highlight Thailand’s classical Khon dance tradition inspired by the epic.
This stamps features Sri Mariamman Temple of Singapore, one of the oldest Hindu temples in the country. Dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, the temple reflects the strong presence of Hindu culture in Southeast Asia. The image also shows the Singha, a lion symbol representing protection and divine power, highlighting the spread of Indian religious traditions beyond India.
This stamps depicts the Kate Festival of Vietnam, a traditional celebration of the Cham community. The festival honors ancient deities and reflects cultural traditions influenced by Indian civilization. The temple backdrop and ceremonial music highlight the historical spread of Hindu beliefs and rituals from India to Southeast Asia.
This stamps features the Reamker, the Cambodian adaptation of the Ramayana from Cambodia. The sculptural scene reflects temple art traditions, where episodes from Rama’s story are carved in stone. It highlights how the Ramayana became deeply rooted in Cambodian culture, symbolizing dharma, devotion, and royal virtue.
Miniature sheet
The “Puppets of India – Shadow Puppet: Ravanachhaya” stamps, issued by India Post, beautifully showcases the traditional shadow puppetry art of Odisha, in which the stories of Ravanachhaya are derived from the Ramayana, reflecting India’s rich cultural heritage and its deep connection with Hindu mythology through performing arts, issued on 13th February 2026.
The Inauguration of Sri Ram Mandir
The Historical Significance of Ram Janmabhoomi
Ram Janmabhoomi, located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, is a significant religious site for Hindus. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a central figure in Hindu mythology. For centuries, this site has been a point of contention between Hindu and Muslim communities.
The Inauguration
On January 22, 2024, a historic moment unfolded as Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the grand Sri Ram Mandir. This marked the culmination of years of legal battles and construction efforts. The inauguration was a momentous occasion for Hindus worldwide, symbolizing the triumph of faith and cultural heritage.
The Commemorative Cover
To commemorate this significant event, the Indian Postal Department released a special cover featuring an image of the magnificent Ram Mandir. The cover captures the grandeur of the temple's architecture and symbolizes the spiritual significance of the site.
Issued on 28-01-2024, this special cover features the centuries-old Sri Sita Ramachandra Swamy Temple at Bhadrachalam in Telangana. According to tradition, Lord Rama, along with Goddess Sita and Lakshmana, appeared here after blessing the sage Bhadra, giving the place its name, Bhadrachalam. The temple is also closely associated with the devotee Kancherla Gopanna, popularly known as Ramadasu, who played an important role in the construction of the temple and endured 12 years of imprisonment for his devotion to Lord Rama. His devotional compositions and kirtans remain an important part of Telugu devotional literature and music. The special cover highlights the religious, historical and cultural significance of this revered temple.
Lord Hanuman, the mighty monkey god, is a beloved figure in Hindu mythology, renowned for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. His extraordinary strength, intelligence, and courage have captivated the hearts of millions. Philatelists find particular joy in collecting stamps featuring Hanuman, as they offer a unique opportunity to celebrate this iconic figure and his epic journey. From his birth and childhood to his daring leap across the ocean to Lanka, Hanuman's exploits are widely depicted on stamps. His divine powers, such as his ability to grow to immense size, fly, and possess divine knowledge, are also commonly featured. Additionally, stamps often highlight his unwavering devotion to Rama, his selfless service, and his willingness to sacrifice for his lord.
A set of two stamps featuring Lord Hanuman was issued at Balipex 2024. This set showcases key moments from Hanuman's life and pays tribute to his significance in Hindu mythology.
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