GERMANY ATMs STAMPS COLLECTION
KLUSSENDORF ATM Distributors LabelsIn 1981, Germany introduced a new era in postal technology with the launch of KLUSSENDORF-type distributor machines, designed to issue variable value stamps, known as ATMs (Automatenmarken). The very first labels featured the iconic Posthorn design, were imperforate, and printed using the photogravure process. These stamps ranged in value from 5 Pfennig to 9995 Pfennig, increasing in 5 Pf intervals, offering flexibility and innovation in franking. Measuring 43 x 26 mm, the labels were printed on secure, gummed paper and marked the beginning of a philatelic revolution in German postal services. This system not only modernized stamps distribution but also created a fascinating niche for stamps collectors worldwide.
Types of KLUSSENDORF Machines
KLUSSENDORF distributors came in two main types:
Self-Service Machines:
Operated with coins and offered different pre-programmed postage values.
Returned change or additional ATMs to the user.
Available in column-type and compact versions.
Typically installed outside post offices, in lobbies, or in public areas for round-the-clock access.
Tabletop Machines:
Used by postal clerks in post offices or philatelic service centers.
Allowed controlled and precise issuance of ATMs.
Each machine type had various models with slight design and operational differences.
Technical Features
These machines used a roll-traction feeding system that pulled rolls of gummed paper featuring two circular holes, creating semicircles at the top and bottom of each printed label.
The mechanical printing unit used digit wheels and an asterisk (*), which could substitute for the digit zero. Some machines could also print the distributor's identification number on the label.
Every fifth ATM label featured a control number on the back, indicating how many labels remained. With each roll containing 2,000 labels, control numbers ranged from 2000 down to 5.
Posthorn, Date of issue 2nd January 1981
Note : Several philatelic sources and websites classify the differences in lettering and numeral styles on KLUSSENDORF ATM labels as distinct "types." However, these variations are not intentional or officially recognized design changes. Instead, they result from mechanical differences between machines-such as digit wheel wear, printing pressure, or alignment issues. Since KLUSSENDORF machines were purely mechanical, such inconsistencies are common and should be considered printing variations, not separate types in the philatelic or technical sense.
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